Trusted Resources: Education
Scientific literature and patient education texts
Secondary, AA, Amyloidosis
source: Rheumatic Diseases Clinics of North America
year: 2018
authors: Papa R, Lachmann HJ
summary/abstract:Secondary, AA, amyloidosis is a rare systemic complication that can develop in any long-term inflammatory disorder, and is characterized by the extracellular deposition of fibrils derived from serum amyloid A (SAA) protein. SAA is an acute-phase reactant synthetized largely by hepatocytes under the transcriptional regulation of proinflammatory cytokines. The kidney is the major involved organ with proteinuria as first clinical manifestation; renal biopsy is the commonest diagnostic investigation.
Targeted anti-inflammatory treatment promotes normalization of circulating SAA levels preventing amyloid deposition and renal damage. Novel therapies aimed at promoting clearance of existing amyloid deposits soon may be an effective treatment approach.
organization: University of Genoa, Italy; University College Medical School, UKDOI: 10.1016/j.rdc.2018.06.004
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